zurückblättern: vorheriges Kapitel
vorwärtsblättern: nachfolgendes Kapitel
Inhaltsverzeichnis
zur Begrüßungsseite

LITERATURVERZEICHNIS

Akima, H.: 1978; A method of bivariate interpolation and smooth surface
fitting for irregularly distributed data points; ACM Transactions
on Mathematical Software, 4, 2, S. 148-159.

Allan, J. F., Cousens, B. L., Chase, R. L., Gorton, M. P., und Michael,
P. J.: 1988; Alkaline lavas from the Tuzo Wilson seamounts, NE
Pacific: Volcanism at a complex ridge-transform intersection (ab-
stract); Eos Trans. AGU, 69, S. 1503.

Anders, M. H., Geissman, J. W., Piety, L. A., und Sullivan, J. T.: 1989;
Parabolic distribution of circumeastern Snake River Plain seismici-
ty and latest Quarternary faulting: Migratory pattern and associa-
tion with Yellowstone hotspot; J. Geophys. Res., 94, S. 1589-1621.

Anderson, D. L.: 1981; Hotspots, basalts, and the evolution of the
mantle; Science, 213, S. 82-89.

Anderson, D. L.: 1982; Hotspot, polar wander, Mesozoic convection, and
the geoid; Nature, 297, S. 391-393.

Anderson, R. N., McKenzie, D., und Sclater, J. G.: 1973; Gravity, bathy-
metry, and convection in the Earth; Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 18,
S. 391-407.

Anderson, D. L., Zhang, Y. S., und Tanimoto, T.: 1992; Plume heads, con-
tinental lithosphere, flood basalts and tomography; in: Magmatism
and the causes of continental break-up, hrsg. v. B. C. Storey, T.
Alabaster und R. J. Pankhurst; Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 68, S. 99 -
124.

Banks, R. J., und Swain, C. J.: 1978; The isostatic compensation of East
Africa; Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A, 364, S. 331-352.

Barker, P. F.: 1983; Tectonic evolution and subsidence history of the Rio
Grande Rise; Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drill. Proj., 72, S. 953-976.

Batiza; R.: 1982; Abundances, distribution and sizes of volcanoes in the
Pacific Ocean and implications for the origin of non-hotspot volca-
noes; Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 60, S. 195-206.

Bermingham, P. M., Fairhead, J. D., und Stuart, G. W.: 1983; The rele-
vance of intraplate volcanic centers to rifting: an example from
Jebel Marra, western Sudan; Tectonophysics, 94, S. 205-222.

Betz, F., und Hess, H. H.: 1942; The floor of the North Pacific Ocean;
Geogr. Rev., 32, S. 99-116.

Bonatti, E.: 1987; The rifting of continents; Scientific American, 256
(3), S. 74-81.

Bonatti, E., Harrison, C. G. A., Fischer, D. E., Honnorez, J., Schilling,
J. G., Stipp, J. J., und Zentelli, M.: 1977; Easter volcanic chain
(southeast Pacific): a mantle hot line; J. Geophys. Res., 82, S.
2457-2478.

Bonneville, A., Barriot; J. P., und Bayer, R.: 1988; Evidence from geoid
data of a hot spot origin for the southern Mascarene Plateau and
Mascarene Islands (Indian Ocean); J. Geophys. Res., 93, S. 4199 -
4212.

Bott, M. H. P.: 1982; The interior of the Earth: its structure, consti-
tution and evolution; 2nd ed.; Edward Arnold Publishers, London.

Brinkmann, R.: 1984; Brinkmanns Abriß der Geologie - Allgemeine Geologie;
Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart.

Brott, C. A., Blackwell, D. D., und Ziagos. J. P.: 1981; Thermal and tec-
tonic implications of heat flow in the eastern Snake River Plain,
Idaho; J. Geophys. Res., 86, S. 11709-11734.

Brown, C., und Girdler, R. W.: 1980; Interpretation of African gravity
and its implicaton for the breakup of the continents; J. Geophys.
Res., 85, S. 6443-6455.

Buhl, P., Diebold, J. B., und Stoffa, P. L.: 1982; Array length magnifi-
cation through the use of multiple sources and receiving arrays;
Geophysics, 47, S. 311-315.

Burke, K., und Whiteman, A. J.: 1973; Uplift, rifting and the break-up of
Africa; in: Implications of continental drift to the Earth scien-
ces, hrsg. v. D. H. Tarling, S. U. Runcorn, 2, S. 735-755, New
York: Academic.

Burke, K. C., und Wilson, J. T.: 1976; Hot Spots on the Earth's surface;
Scientific American 235; S. 46-57.

Bursa, M., und Pec, K.: 1993; Gravity field and dynamics of the Earth;
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Busse, F. H.: 1983; Quadrupole convection in the lower mantle?; Geophys.
Res. Lett., 10, S. 285-288.

Campbell, P., Griffiths, R. W., und Hill, R. I.: 1989; Melting in an Ar-
chaean mantle plume: heads its basalts, tails its komatiites; Na-
ture, 339, S. 697-699.

Castillo, P., Batiza, R., Vanko, D., Malavassi, E., Barquero, J., and
Fernandez, E.: 1988; Anomalously young volcanoes on old hot-spot
traces, I, Geology and petrology of Cocos Island; Geol. Soc. Am.
Bull., 100, S. 1400-1414.

Cazenave, A., Dominh, K., Rabinowicz, M., und Ceuleneer, G.: 1988; Geoid
and depth anomalies over ocean swells and troughs: Evidence of an
increasing trend of the geoid to depth ratio with age of plate; J.
Geophys. Res., 93, S. 8064-8077.

Chapman, M. E.: 1979; Techniques for interpretation of geoid anomalies;
J. Geophys. Res., 84, B 8. 3793-3801.

Chase, C. G.: 1979; Subduction, the geoid, and lower mantle convection;
Nature, 282, S. 464-468.

Chase, C. G., und Sprowl, D. R.: 1983; The modern geoid and ancient plate
boundaries; Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 62, S. 314-320.

Cheminée, J. L., Hekinian, R., Talandier, J., Albarede, F., Devey, C. W.,
Francheteau, J., und Lancelot, Y.: 1989; Geology of an active hot
spot: Teahitia-Mehetia region in the South Central Pacific; Mar.
Geophys. Res., 11, S. 27-50.

Christensen, N. I., und Salisbury, M. H.: 1975; Structure and constitu-
tion of the lower oceanic crust; Rev. Geophys., 13, S. 57-86.

Clague, D. A., und Dalrymple, G. B.: 1987; The Hawaiian-Emperor volcanic
chain, Teil 1, Geologic evolution, Volcanism in Hawaii; U. S. Geol.
Surv. Prof. Pap., 1350, S. 5-54.

Cochran, J. R., und Talwani, M.: 1978; Gravity anomalies, regional eleva-
tion and the deep structure of the North Atlantic; J. Geophys.
Res., 83, S. 4907-4924.

Coffin, M. F., und Eldholm, O.: 1993; Large igneous provinces; Sci. Am.,
269, Nr. 4, S. 26-33.

Coffin, M. F., und Eldholm, O.: 1994; Large igneous provinces: crustal
structure, dimensions, and external consequences; Reviews of Geo-
physics, 32, 1, S. 1-36.

Courtillot, V., Féraud, G., Maluski, H., Vandamme, D., Moreau, M. G., und
Besse, J.: 1988; Deccan flood basalts and the Cretaceous/Tertiary
boundary; Nature, 333, S. 843-846.

Courtney, R. C., und Recq, M.: 1986; Anomalous heat flow near the Crozet
plateau and mantle convection; Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 79, S.
373-384.

Courtney, R. C., und White, R. S.: 1986; Anomalous heat flow and geoid
across the Cape Verde Rise: evidence for dynamic support from a
thermal plume in the mantle; Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 87, S.
815-868.

Craig, C. H., und Sandwell, D. T.: 1988; Global distribution of seamounts
from SEASAT profiles; J. Geophys. Res., 93, B 9, S. 10408-10420.

Crough, S. T.: 1977; Isostatic rebound and power-law flow in the astheno-
sphere; Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 55, S. 451-469.

Crough, S. T.: 1978; Thermal origin of mid-plate hot spot swells;
Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 55, S. 451-469.

Crough, S. T.: 1981a; Free-air gravity over the Hoggar Massif, northwest
Africa: evidence for alteration of the lithosphere; Tectonophysics,
77, S. 189-202.

Crough, S. T.: 1981b; The Darfur Swell, Africa: gravity constraints on
its isostatic compensation; Geophys. Res. Lett., 8, S. 877-879.

Crough, S. T.: 1983a; Hotspot swells; Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 11,
S. 165-193.

Crough, S. T.: 1983b; Rifts and swells: geophysical constraints on causa-
lity; in: Processes of Continental Rifting, hrsg. v. P. Morgan und
B. H. Baker, Tectonophysics, 94, S. 23-37.

Crough, S. T., und Jurdy, D. M.: 1980; Subducted litosphere, hot-spots,
and the geoid; Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 48, S. 15-22.

Davies, G. F.: 1988; Ocean bathymetry and mantle convection, 1, Large-
scale flow and hotspots; J. Geophys. Res., 93, S. 10467-10480.

Detrick, R. S., Sclater, J. G., und Thiede, J.: 1977; The subsidence of
aseismic ridges; Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 34, S. 185-96.

Detrick, R. S., und Crough, S. T.: 1978; Island subsidence, hot spots,
and lithospheric thinning; J. Geophys. Res., 83, S. 1236-1244.

Detrick, R. S., von Herzen, R. P., Crough, S. T., Epp, D., und Fehn, U.:
1981; Heat flow on the Hawaiian swell and lithospheric reheating;
Nature, 292, S. 142-143.

Detrick, R. S., von Herzen, R. P., Parsons, B., Sandwell, D., und Dough-
erty, M.: 1986; Heat flow observations on the Bermuda Rise and
thermal models of midplate swells; J. Geophys. Res., 91, S. 3701-
3723.

Dewey, J. F.: 1972; Plate tectonics; Scientific American, 226, S. 56-72.

Dietz, R. S., und Menard, H. W.: 1953; Hawaiian swell, deep, and arch,
and subsidence of the Hawaiian islands; J. Geol., 61, S. 99-113.

Duncan, R. A., und Richards, M. A.: 1991; Hotspots, mantle plumes, flood
basalts, and true polar wander; Rev. Geophys., 29, S. 31-50.

Dziewonski, A. M., und Anderson, D. L.: 1984; In: Landolt Boernstein,
hrsg. v. K. Fuchs und H. Soffel, Group 5, 2, Subvolume a: Geophy-
sics of the solid Earth, Moon and Planets; S. 84-194, Springer-
Verlag, Berlin, New York.

Eaby, J., Clague, D. A., und Delaney, J. R.: 1984; Sr isotopic variations
along the Juan de Fuca ridge; J. Geophys. Res., 89, S. 7883-7890.

Ehrisman, W., und Lettau, O.: 1971; Topographische Reduktion von Schwere-
messungen in der näheren und weiteren Stationsentfernung mit Digi-
talrechnern; Archiv Meteorologie, Geophysik, Bioklimatologie, Wien,
Serie A, 20, S. 383-396.

Ellsworth, W. L., und Koyanagi, R. Y.: 1977; Three-dimensional crust and
mantle structure of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii; J. Geophys. Res., 82,
S. 5379-5394.

Epp, D.: 1984; Implications of volcano and swell heights for thinning of
the lithosphere by hotspots; J. Geophys. Res., 89, B 12, S. 9991-
9996.

Fitton, J. G.: 1983; Active versus passive continental rifting: evidence
from the West African Rift system; In: P. Morgan und B. H. Baker,
Processes of continental rifting; Tectonophysics,94, S. 473-481.

Fliedner, M. M.: 1991; Schwere- und Geoidmodellierung mit Schiffsschwere-
und Satellitenaltimeterdaten am Beispiel des Island-Färöer-Rückens;
Diplomarbeit, Institut für Geophysik der CAU Kiel.

Flower, M.: 1991; Magmatic processes in oceanic ridge and intraplate set-
tings; in: Oceanic Basalts, hrsg. v. P. A. Floyd; Blackie Glasgow
and London, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, S. 116 ff.

Forsyth, D., und Uyeda, S.: 1975; On the relative importance of the dri-
ving forces of plate motion. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 43, S.
163-200.

Fowler, C. M. R.: 1990; The solid Earth: an introduction to global geo-
physics; Cambridge University Press; Cambridge.

Garland, G. D.: 1979; Introduction to geophysics: W. B. Saunders Co.

Gass, I. G., Chapman, D. S., Pollack, H. N., und Thorpe, R. S.: 1978;
Geological and geophysical parameters of mid-plate volcanism,
Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London. Ser. A, 288, S. 581-597.

Gebrande, H.: 1982; In "Landolt-Boernstein" (K.-H. Hellwege, ed.), Group
5, 1, Subvolume b: Physical properties of rocks" (G. Angenheister,
ed.), S. 1-96; Springer-Verlag, Berlin, New York.

Glahn, A., Sachs, P. M., und Achauer, U.: 1992; A teleseismic and petro-
logical study of the crust and upper mantle beneath the geothermal
anomaly Urach/SW-Germany; Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 69, S. 176-206.

Godoy, M.: 1987; Bearbeitung gravimetrischer Daten der nordafrikanischen
Vulkangebiete Hoggar, Tibesti und Darfur; Diplomarbeit, Institut
für Geophysik, Universität Kiel.

Götze, H.-J.: 1983; Dreidimensionale gravimetrische Modellrechnungen zur
Erfassung des tieferen Untergrundes im südöstlichen Norddeutschen
Becken; Zwischenbericht TU Clausthal, 40 Seiten (nicht publiziert).

Götze, H.-J., und Lahmeyer, B.: 1988; Application of three-dimensional
interactive modeling in gravity and magnetics; Geophysics, 53, S.
1096-1108.

Griffiths, R. W., und Campbell, I. H.: 1990; Stirring and structure in
mantle plumes; Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 99, S. 66-78.

Griffiths, R. W., und Campbell, I. H.: 1991; Interaction of mantle plume
heads with the Earth's surface and onset of small-scale convection;
J. Geophys. Res., 96, S. 18295-18310.

Grimison, N. L., und Chen, W.-P.: 1988; Earthquakes in the Davie Ridge-
Madagascar region and the southern Nubian-Somalian plate boundary;
J. Geophys. Res., 93, S. 10439-10450.

Gunn, R. J.: 1943; Franklin Inst., 236, S. 373-396.

Gurnis, M.: 1988; Large-scale mantle convection and the aggregation and
dispersal of continents; Nature, 332, S. 695-699.

Hamblin, W. K.: 1989; The Earth's dynamic systems: a textbook in physical
geology - 5th ed.; Macmillan Publishing Company; New York, London.

Haxby, W. F., und Turcotte, D. L.: 1978; On isostatic geoid anomalies; J.
Geophys. Res., 83, S. 5473-5478.

Herrick, R. R., und Phillips, R. J.: 1990; Blob tectonics: a prediction
for western Aphrodite Terra, Venus; Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, Nr.
12, S. 2129-2132.

Hey, R.: 1977; Tectonic evolution of the Cocos-Nazca spreading center,
Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 88, S. 1404-1420.

Hey, R., Johnson, G. L., Lowrie, A.: 1977; Recent plate motions in the
Galapagos area; Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 88, S. 1385-1403.

Hill, D. P.: 1969; Crustal Structure of the island of Hawaii from seis-
mic-refraction measurements; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 59, S. 101-
130.

Hill, R. I.: 1991; Starting plumes and continental break-up; Earth Pla-
net. Sci. Lett., 104, S. 398-416.

Hill, R. I., Campbell, I. H., und Griffiths, R. W.: 1991; Plume tectonics
and the development of stable continental crust; Exploration Geo-
physics, 22, S. 185-188.

Hill, D. P., und Zucca, J. J.: 1987; Constraints on the structure of
Kilauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes, Hawaii and some implications for
seismo-magmatic processes, U. S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., 1350, S.
903-917.

Hoernle, K., Tilton, G., und Schmincke, H.-U.: 1991; Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic
evolution of Gran Canaria: evidence for shallow enriched mantle be-
neath the Canary Islands; Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 106, S. 44-63.

Hoernle, K., und Schmincke, H.-U.: 1993; The petrology of the tholeiites
through melilite nephelinites on Gran Canaria, Canary Islands:
crystal fractionation, accumulation, and depths of melting; J. Pe-
trology, 34, part 3, S. 573-597.

Jackson, E. D., Silver, E. A., und Dalrymple, G. B.: 1972; Hawaiian-Empe-
ror chain and its relation to Cenozoic circumpacific tectonics;
Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 83, S. 601-618.

Janle, P.: 1973; Synoptische Bearbeitung des südliches Teiles von Skandi-
navien aus seismischen und gravimetrischen Ergebnissen; Hamburger
Geophysikalische Einzelschriften, hrsg. v. d. Geophysikalischen
Instituten der Universität Hamburg, Heft 19; G. M. L. Wittenborn
Söhne, Hamburg.

Janle, P., und Meissner R.: 1986; Structure and evolution of the terre-
strial planets; Surveys in Geophysics, 8, S. 107-186.

Janle, P., Jannsen, D., und Basilevsky, A. T.: 1987; Morphologic and gra-
vimetric investigations of Bell and Sisila Regiones on Venus;
Earth, Moon, and Planets, 39, S. 251-273.

Janle, P., Basilevsky, A. T., Kreslavsky, M. A., und Slyata, E. N.: 1992;
Heat loss and tectonic style of Venus; Earth, Moon, and Planets,
58, S. 1-29.

Jarrard, R. D., und Clague, D. A.: 1977; Implications of Pacific island
and seamount ages for the origin of volcanic chains; Rev. Geophys.,
15, S. 57-76.

Johnson, R. H.: 1970; Active submarine volcanism in the Austral Islands;
Science, 167, S. 977-979.

Johnson, R. H.: 1980; Seamounts in the Austral Islands region; Nat.
Geogr. Soc. Rep., 12, S. 389-405.

Johnson, R. H.: 1984; Exploration of the submarine volcanoes in the South
Pacific; Nat. Geogr. Soc. Rep., 16, S. 405-419.

Jones, D. L., Cox, A., Coney, P., und Beck, M.: 1985; Nordamerika: ein
Kontinent setzt Kruste an; in: Ozeane und Kontinente, 3. Aufl.,
Spektrum-der-Wissenschaft-Verlagsgesellschaft, Heidelberg, S. 182-
198.

Jordan, T. H.: 1979; Mineralogies, densities and seismic velocities of
garnet lhergolites and their geophysical implications; in: Proc.
2nd Int. Kimberlite Conf., 2, hrsg. v. F. R. Boyd, H. O. A. Meyer;
Washington DC: Am. Geophys. Union.

Jordan, T. H.: 1985; Die Tiefenstruktur der Kontinente; in: Ozeane und
Kontinente, 3. Aufl., Spektrum-der-Wissenschaft-Verlagsgesell-
schaft, Heidelberg, S. 95-105.

Jung, W.-Y., und Rabinowitz, P. D.: 1986; Residual geoid anomalies of the
North Atlantic Ocean and their tectonic implications; J. Geophys.
Res., 91, S. 10383-10397.

Karsten, J. L., und Delaney, J. R.: 1989; Hot spot-ridge crest conver-
gence in the northeast Pacific; J. Geophys. Res., 94, S. 700-712.

Keating, B. H., Mattey, D. P., Helsley, C. E., Naughton, J. J.,and Epp,
D.: 1984; Evidence for a hotspot origin of the Caroline Islands; J.
Geophys. Res., 89, S. 9937-9948.

Kern, H.: 1982; In "Landolt-Boernstein" (K.-H. Hellwege), Group 5, 1,
Subvolume b: Physical properties of rocks" (G. Angenheister, ed.),
S. 99-139; Springer-Verlag, Berlin, New York.

Klein, F. W., und Koyanagi, R. Y.: 1979; Seismicity of Kilauea and Loihi
volcanoes, Hawaii; Hawaii Symposium on Intraplate Volcanism and
Submarine Volcanism, Abstracts, S. 127.

Knaurs Weltatlas: 1985; Droemer Knaur Verlag, Deutsche Ausgabe des "The
Times Atlas of the World", Edinburgh.

Krafft, M.: 1984; Führer zu den Vulkanen Europas in 3 Bänden; Ferdinand
Enke Verlag, Stuttgart.

Kunze, A. W. G.: 1980; Tectonophysics, 69, T1-T8.

Lachenbruch, A. H.: 1976; Dynamics of a passive spreading center; J. Geo-
phys. Res., 81, S. 1883-1902.

Lancelot, Y., Seibold, E., et al.: 1977; Initial reports of the Deep Sea
Drilling Project, 41, Washington DC: GPO.

Larson, R. L.: 1991; Latest pulse of Earth: evidence for a mid-Cretaceous
superplume; Geology, 19, S. 547-550.

Lawson, C. L.: 1972; Generation of a triangular grid with application to
contour plotting; Tech. Memo. 299, Sec. 914, Jet Propulsion Lab.,
Calif. Inst. Techn., Pasadena (California).

Le Masurier, W. E., und Rex, D. C.: 1989; Evolution of linear volcanic
ranges in Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica; J. Geophys. Res., 94, B
6, S. 7223-7236.

Lerch, F. J., Klosko, S. M., Laubscher, R. E., und Wagner, C. A.: 1979;
Gravity model improvement using GEOS 3 (GEM9 and 10); J. Geophys.
Res., 84, S. 3897-3916.

Li Yinting, Meissner, R. O., und Xue En: 1983; The thermal and mechanical
structure of a two-dimensional plume in the Earth's mantle; Phys.
Earth Plan. Int., 33, S. 219-225.

Li Yinting und Spohn, T.: 1991; Vertical structure of the head of a cy-
lindrical mantle plume from a model of two-phase flow with melting;
Geophys. J. Int., 107, S. 103-115.

Liang, C.: 1983; The adjustment and combination of GEOS-3 and SEASAT al-
timeter Data; Rept. 346, Dept. of Geod. Sci. and Surv., Ohio State
University.

Linde, A. T., Agustsson, K., Sachs, I. S., und Stefansson, R.: 1993;
Mechanism of the 1991 eruption of Hekla from continous borehole
strain monitoring; Nature, 365, Nr. 6448, S. 737-740.

Lindwall, D. A.: 1988; A two-dimensional seismic investigation of crustal
structure under the Hawaiian Island near Oahu and Kauai; J. Geo-
phys. Res., 93, S. 12107-12122.

Liu, M., und Chase, C. G.: 1989; Evolution of midplate hot spot swells:
numerical solutions; J. Geophys. Res., 94, B 5, S. 5571-5584.

Logatchev, N. A., Zorin, Y. A., und Rogozhina, V. A.: 1983; Baikal rift:
active or passive? - Comparison of the Baikal and Kenya rift zones;
in: Processes of continental rifting, hrsg. v. P.Morgan und B. H.
Baker; Tectonophysics, 94, S. 223-240.

Long, R. E.: 1976; The deep structure of the East African Rift and its
relation to Afar; in: Afar between continental and oceanic rifting,
hrsg. v. A. Pilger und A. Rosler, S. 130-137.

Lonsdale, P.: 1988; Geography and history of the Louisville hot-spot
chain in the southwest Pacific; J. Geophys. Res., 93, S. 3078-3104.

Loper, D. E.: 1984; The dynamical structures of D" and deep plumes in a
non-Newtonian mantle; Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 34, S. 57-67.

Malahoff, A., McMurtry, G. M., Wiltshire, J. C., und Yeh, H.-W.: 1982;
Geology and chemistry of hydrothermal deposits from active sub-
marine volcano Loihi, Hawaii; Nature, 298, S. 234-239.

Mammerickx, J., Naar, D. F., und Tyce, R. L.: 1988; The mathematician
paleoplate; J. Geophys. Res., 93, S. 3025-3040.

Manghnani, M. H., und Woollard, G. P.: 1968; Elastic wave velocities in
Hawaiian rocks at pressures to ten kilobars; in: The crust and
upper mantle of the Pacific area; Geophys. Monogr. Ser., 12, hrsg.
v. L. Knopoff, C. L. Drake und P. J. Hart, S. 501-516, AGU, Wa-
shington, DC.

Marks, K. M., und Sailor, R. V.: 1986; Comparison of GEOS-3 and SEASAT
altimeter resolution capabilities; Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, S. 697-
700.

Marsh, J. G., Brenner, A. C., Beckley, B. D., und Martin, T. V.: 1986;
Global mean sea surface based upon the Seasat altimeter data; J.
Geophys. Res., 91, S. 3501-3506.

Marzocchi, W., und Mulargia, F.: 1993; Patterns of Hot Spot Volcanism; J.
Geophys. Res., 98, Nr. B8, S. 14029-14039.

McDougall, I.: 1979; Age of shield-building volcanism of Kauai and linear
migration of volcanism in the Hawaiian Islands; Earth Planet. Sci.
Lett., 46, S. 31-42.

McDougall, I., und Duncan, R. A.: 1988; Age progressive volcanism in the
Tasman seamounts; Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 89, S. 207-220.

McHone, J. G., Ross, M. E., und Greenhough, J. D.: 1987; Mesozoic dyke
swarms of eastern North America; Mafic Dyke Swarms, Spec. Pap.
Geol. Assoc. Canm., 34, hrsg. v. H. C. Halls und W. F. Fahrig, S.
243-256.

McKenzie, D. P.: 1983; The Earth's mantle; Scientific American, 249, Nr.
3, S. 66-78.

McKenzie, D., und Bickle, M. J.: 1988; The volume and compositions of
melt generated by extension of the lithosphere; J. Petrol., 29, S.
625-679.

McKenzie, F.: 1978; Some remarks on the development of the sedimentary
basins. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 40, S. 25-32.

McNutt, M.: 1988; Thermal and mechanical properties of the Cape Verde
Rise; J. Geophys. Res., 93, S. 2784-2794.

McNutt, M., und Fischer, K.: 1987; The South Pacific superswell; in Sea-
mounts, Islands, and Atolls, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. 43, herausgege-
ben von B. Keating und R. Batiza, S. 25-34, AGU, Washington D. C.

McNutt, M., und Shure, L.: 1986; Estimating the compensation depth of the
Hawaiian swell with linear filters; J. Geophys. Res., 91, S. 13915-
13924.

McNutt, M. K., Winterer, E. L., Sager, W. W., Natland, J. H., und Ito,
G.: 1990; The Darwin Rise: a cretaceous superswell?; Geophys. Res.
Lett., 17, S. 1101-1104.

Meissner, R.: 1986; The continental crust, a geophysical approach; Inter-
national Geophysical Series, 34, Academic Press Inc., San Diego.

Meissner, R., und Köpnick, M.: 1988; Structure and evolution of passive
margins: the plume model again; J. Geodynamics, 9, S. 1-13.

Menard, H. W.: 1964; Marine Geology of the Pacific; McGraw-Hill, New
York.

Menard, H. W.: 1973; Depth anomalies and the bobbing motion of drifting
islands; J. Geophys. Res., 78, S. 5128-5137.

Menzies, M. A., und Hawkesworth, C. J. (eds.): 1987; Mantle metasomatism;
Academic Press; London, Orlando, San Diego.

Militzer, H., und Weber, F.: 1984; Angewandte Geophysik, Band 1, Gravime-
trie und Magnetik; Springer Verlag, Wien, New York.

Minster, J. B., Jordan, T. H., Molnar, P., und Haines, E.: 1974; Numeri-
cal modeling of instantaneous plate motions; Geophys. J. R. Astron.
Soc., 36, S. 541-576.

Minster, J. B., und Jordan, T. H.: 1978; Present-day plate motions; J.
Geophys. Res., 83, S. 5331-5354.

Molnar, P., und Atwater, T.: 1973; Relative motions of hotspots in the
mantle; Nature, 246, S. 288-291.

Molnar, P., und Stock, J.: 1987; Relative motions of hotspots in the
Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans since late Cretaceous time;
Nature, 327, S. 587-591.

Molnar, P., und Tapponnier, P.: 1975; Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: effects
of a continental collision; Science, 189, S. 419-426.

Monnereau, M., und Cazenave, A.: 1990; Depth and geoid anomalies over
oceanic hotspot swells: a global survey; J. Geophys. Res., 95, B
10, S. 15429-15438.

Monnereau, M., Rabinowicz, M., und Arquis, E.: 1993; Mechanical erosion
and reheating of the lithosphere: a numerical model for hotspot
swells; J. Geophys. Res., 98, S. 809-823.

Moore, J. G., Clague, D. A., und Normark, W. R.: 1982; Diverse basalt
types from Loihi seamount, Hawaii; Geology, 10, S. 88-92.

Morgan, W. J.: 1971; Convection plumes in the lower mantle; Nature, 230,
S. 42-43.

Morgan, W. J.: 1972a; Deep mantle convection plumes and plate motions;
Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull., 56, S. 203-213.

Morgan, W. J.: 1972b; Plate motions and deep mantle convection; Mem.
Geol. Soc. Am., 132, S. 7-22.

Morgan, W. J.: 1978; Rodriguez, Darwin, Amsterdam, ..., a second type of
hotspot island; J. Geophys. Res., 83, S. 5355-5360.

Morgan, W. J.: 1981; Hotspot tracks and the opening of the Atlantic and
Indian Oceans; in The Sea 7, The Oceanic Lithosphere, herausgegeben
von C. Emiliani, S. 443-487, John Wiley, New York.

Morgan, W. J.: 1983; Hotspot tracks and the early rifting of the Atlan-
tic; Tectonophysics, 94, S. 123-139.

Morgan, P., und Philips, R. J.: 1983; Hot spot heat transfer: its appli-
cation to Venus and implications to Venus and the Earth; J. Geo-
phys. Res., 88, S. 8305-8317.

Moritz, H.: 1980; Geodetic reference system 1980; Bull. Geod., 54, S.
395-408.

NAT Study Group: 1985; North Atlantic transect: a wide aperture, two-ship
multichannel seismic investigation of the oceanic crust; J. Geo-
phys. Res., 90, S. 10321-10341.

Nikolaev, N. I., Kuznetsov, Yu. Ya., und Naimark, A. A.: 1984; Neotecto-
nic map of the world, 1:15 Mio.

O'Connor, J. M., und Duncan, R. A.: 1990; Evolution of the Walvis Ridge-
Rio Grande Rise hot spot system: implications for African and South
American plate motions over plumes; J. Geophys. Res., 95, B 11, S.
17475-17502.

O'Connor, J. M., und le Roex, A. P.: 1992; South Atlantic hot spot-plume
systems, 1, distribution of volcanism in time and space; Earth Pla-
net. Sci. Lett., 113, S. 343-364.

Officer, C. B., und Drake, C. L.: 1983; Plate dynamics and isostasy in a
dynamic system; J. Geophys., 54, S. 1-19.

Olson, P.: 1990; Hot spots, swells and mantle plumes; in: Magma transport
and storage, hrsg. v. M. P. Ryan, J. Wiley, S. 33-54.

Olson, P., und Nam, I. S.: 1986; Formation of seafloor swells by mantle
plumes; J. Geophys. Res., 91, S. 7181-7191.

Olson, P., und Singer, H.: 1985; Creeping plumes; J. Fluid. Mech., 158,
S. 511-531.

Olson, P., Schubert, G., und Anderson, C.: 1987; Plume formation in the
D" layer and the roughness of the core-mantle boundary; Nature,
327, S. 409-413.

Panza, G. F., Calcagnile, G., Scandone, P., und Mueller, P.: 1985; Die
geologische Tiefenstruktur des Mittelmeerraumes; in: Ozeane und
Kontinente, 3. Aufl., Spektrum-der-Wissenschaft-Verlagsgesell-
schaft, Heidelberg, S. 132-142.

Parsons, B., und Sclater, J. G.: 1977; An analysis of the variation of
ocean floor bathymetry and heat flow with age; J. Geophys. Res.,
82, S. 803-827.

Philips, R. J., und Lambeck, K.: 1980; Gravity fields of the terrestrial
planets: Long-wavelength anomalies and tectonics; Rev. Geophys.
Space Phys., 18, S. 27-76.

Pichler, H. 1985; Einführung; in: Vulkanismus, Spektrum-der-Wissenschaft
Verlag, Heidelberg, S. 7-15.

Pollack, H. N., und Chapman, D. S.: 1977; On the regional variation of
heat flow, geotherms, and lithospheric thickness; Tectonophysics,
38, S. 279-296.

Pollack, H. N., Gass, I. G., Thorpe, R. S., und Chapman, D. S.: 1981; On
the vulnerability of lithospheric plates to midplate volcanism: re-
ply to comments by P. R. Vogt; J. Geophys. Res., 86, S. 961-966.

Pollack, H. N., Gass, I. G., Thorpe, R. S., und Chapman, D. S.: 1983; On
the vulnerability of lithosperic plates to mid-plate volcanism: re-
ply to comments by M. A. Summerfield; J. Geophys. Res., 88, S.
1251-1254.

Rapp, R. H.: 1981; The Earth's gravity field to degree and order 180
using Seasat altimeter data, terrestrial gravity data, and other
data; Rep. 322, Dep of Geod. Sci. and Surv., Ohio State Univ.,
Columbus.

Rast, H.: 1983; Vulkane und Vulkanismus; Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stutt-
gart.

Reasenberg, R. D.: 1977; The moment of inertia and isostasy of Mars; J.
Geophys. Res., 82, S. 369-375.

Ribe, N. M., und Christensen, U. R.: 1994; Three-dimensional modelling of
plume-lithosphere interaction; J. Geophys. Res., 99, B 1, S. 669-
682.

Richards, M. A., Hager, B. H., und Sleep, N. H.: 1988; Dynamically sup-
ported geoid highs over hotspots: observation and theory; J. Geo-
phys. Res., 93, B 7, S. 7690-7708.

Richards, M. A., Duncan, R. A., und Courtillot, V. E.: 1989; Flood ba-
salts and hot-spot tracks: plume heads and tails; Science, 246, S.
103-107.

Richardson, R. M.: 1991; Bermuda stretches a point; Nature, 350, S. 655-
656.

Ryan, M. P.: 1988; The mechanics and three-dimensional internal structure
of active magmatic systems: Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii; J. Geophys.
Res., 93, B 5, S. 4213-4248.

Saemundsson, K.: 1986; Subaerial volcanism in the western North Atlantic;
in: The geology of North America, M, The western North Atlantic
Region, hrsg. v. P. R. Vogt und B. E. Tucholke. S. 69-86, Geology
Society America, Boulder, Colo.

Sandwell, D. T., und Renkin, M. L.: 1988; Compensation of swells and pla-
teaus in the North Pacific: No direct evidence for mantle convec-
tion; J. Geophys. Res., 93, S. 2775-2783.

Saunders, A. D., Storey, R., Kent, R. W., und Norry, M. J.: 1992; Conse-
quences of plume-lithosphere interactions; in: Magmatism and the
causes of continental break-up, hrsg. v. B. C. Storey, T. Alabaster
und R. J. Pankhurst, Geol. Soc. Special Publ., 68, S. 41-60.

Schilling, J. G.: 1986; Geochemical and isotopic variation along the Mid-
Atlantic ridge axis from 79°N to 0°N; in: The geology of North Ame-
rica, the western North Atlantic region, DNAG Ser., M, hrsg. v. B.
E. Tucholke und P. R. Vogt. S. 137-156, Geological Society of Ame-
rica, Boulder, Colo., S. 137-156.

Schmincke, H.-U.: 1986; Vulkanismus; Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft,
Darmstadt, 163 S.

Schmincke, H.-U., Hoernle, K., Freundt, A., Sachs, P., und Hansteen, T.:
1993; Temporal, volcanic and compositional evolution of the Canary
Islands; IAVCEI International Volcanological Congress, Abstract,
Canberra.

Schneider, G.: 1984; In: Landolt Boernstein, hrsg. v. K. Fuchs und H.
Soffel, Group 5, 2, Subvolume a: Geophysics of the solid Earth,
Moon and Planets; S. 47-82, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, New York.

Schubert, G., Olson, P., Anderson, C. A., und Goldman, P.: 1987; Mantle
plumes, solitons, and the D" layer; EOS Trans. AGU, 68, S. 1488.

Sengör, A. M. C., und Burke, K.: 1978; Relative timing of rifting and
volcanism on Earth and its tectonic implications; Geophys. Res.
Lett., 5, S. 419-421.

Shaw, H. R., und Jackson, E. D.: 1973; Linear island chains in the Paci-
fic: results of thermal plumes or gravitational anchors?; J. Geo-
phys. Res., 78, S. 8634-9652.

Sheriff, R. E.: 1984; Encyclopedic dictionary of exploration geophysics;
Society of Exploration Geophysics; 2. Auflage.

Shor, G. G., und Pollard, D. D.: 1964; Mohole site selection studies
north of Maui; J. Geoophys. Res., 69, S. 1627-1637.

Siever, R.: 1983: The dynamic Earth; Scientific American, 249, Nr. 3, S.
46-55.

Simkin, T., Siebert, L., McClelland, L., Bridge, D., Newhall, C., Latter,
J. H.: 1981; Volcanoes of the World; Smithsonian Institution, Hut-
chinson Ross Publ. Comp., Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.

Simkin, T., Tilling, R. I., Taggart, J. N., Jones, W. J., und Spall, H.:
1989; This dynamic planet: World map of volcanoes, earthquakes, and
plate tectonics; to commemorate the 28th International Geological
Congress, Washington, D. C.

Sjogren, W. L., Lorell, J., Wong, L., und Downs, W.: 1975; Mars gravity
field based on a short-arc technique; J. Geophys. Res., 80, S.
2899-2908.

Sleep, N. h.: 1974; Segregation of magma from a mostly crystalline mush;
Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 85, S. 1225-1232.

Sleep, N. H.: 1984; Tapping of magmas from ubiquitous mantle heterogenei-
ties: an alternative to mantle plumes?; J. Geophys. Res., 89, B 12,
S. 10029-10041.

Sleep, N. H.: 1987a; Lithospheric heating by mantle plumes; Geophys. J.
R. Astron. Soc., 91, S. 1-12.

Sleep, N. H.: 1987b; An analytic model for a mantle plume fed by a boun-
dary layer; Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 90, S. 119-128.

Sleep, N. H.: 1990; Hotspots and mantle plumes: some phenomenology; J.
Geophys. Res., 95, B 5, S. 6715-6736.

Sleep, N. H., und Philips, R. J.: 1979; An isostatic model for the Thar-
sis province; Geophys. Res. Lett., 6, S. 803-806.

Sleep, N. H., Richards, M. A., und Hager, B. H.: 1988; Onset of mantle
plumes in the presence of preexisting convection; J. Geophys. Res.,
93, B 7, S. 7672-7689.

Smith, R. B., und Christiansen, R. L.: 1985; Der Yellowstone-National-
park: ein heißer Fleck in Nordamerika; in: Vulkanismus; Spektrum-
der-Wissenschaft-Verlagsgesellschaft, Heidelberg, S. 104-115.

Smith, W. H. F., und Wessel, P.: 1990; Gridding with continuous curvature
splines in tension; Geophysics, 55, S. 293-305.

Solomon, S. C., und Head, J. W.: 1979, Vertical movement in mare basins:
relation to mare emplacement, basin tectonics and lunar thermal hi-
story; J. Geophys, Res., 84, S. 1667-1682.

Solomon, S. C., und Head, J. W.: 1982; Mechanism for lithospheric heat
transport on Venus: implications for tectonic style and volcanism;
J. Geophys. Res., 87, S. 9236-9246.

Solomon, S. C., und Sleep, N. H.: 1974; Some models for absolute plate
motions; J. Geophys. Res., 93, S. 2899-2918.

Sowerbutts, W. T. C.: 1969; Crustal structure of the East African Plateau
and rift valleys from gravity measurements; Nature, 223, S. 143-
146.

Spohn, T., und Schubert, G.: 1982; Convective thinning of the litho-
sphere: a mechanism for the initiation of continental rifting; J.
Geophys. Res., 87, S. 4669-4681.

Stacey, F. D., und Loper, D. E.: 1983; The thermal boundary layer inter-
pretation of D" and its role as a plume source; Phys. Earth Planet.
Inter., 33, S. 45-55.

Staudigel, H., Zindler, A., Hart, S. R., Leslie, T., Chen, C.-Y., und
Clague, D.; 1984; The isotope systematics of a juvenile intraplate
volcano: Pb, Nd. and Sr isotope ratios of basalts from Loihi sea-
mount, Hawaii; Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 69, S. 13-29.

Stefanik, M., und Jurdy, D. M.: 1984; The distribution of hot spots; J.
Geophys. Res., 89, B 12, S. 9919-9925.

Stillman, C. J.: 1987; A Canary Island dyke swarm: Implications for the
formation of oceanic islands by extensional volcanism; Mafic Dyke
Swarms, Spec. Pap. Geol.Assoc. Can., 34, hrsg. v. H. C. Halls und
W. F. Fahrig, S. 243-256.

Stoffa, P. L., und Buhl, P.: 1979; Two-ship multichannel seismic experi-
ments for deep crustal studies: expanded spread and constant offset
profiles; J. Geophys. Res., 84, S. 7645-7660.

Stoffers, P., Botz, R., Cheminée, J.-L., Devey, C. W., Froger, V.,
Glasby, G. P., Hartmann, M., Hekinian, R., Kögler, F., Laschek, D.,
Larqué, P., Michaelis, W., Mühe, R. K., Puteanus, D., und Richnow,
H. H.: 1989; Geology of MacDonald Seamount region, Austral Islands:
recent hotspot volcanism in the South Pacific; Mar. Geophys. Res.,
11, S. 101-112.

Stoffers, P., et al.: 1990; Active Pitcairn hotspot found; Marine Geolo-
gy, 95, S. 51-55.

Summerfield, M. A.: 1983; On the vulnerability of lithosperic plates to
mid-plate volcanism: reply to comments by P. R. Vogt, by H. N. Pol-
lack, I. G. Gass, R. S. Thorpe, and D. S. Chapman; J. Geophys.
Res., 88, S. 1248-1250.

Suppe, J., Powell, C., und Berry, R.: 1975; Regional topography, seismi-
city, Quaternary volcanism, and the present-day tectonics of the
western United States; Am. J. Sci., 275 A, S. 397-436.

Sykes, L. R.: 1978; Intraplate seismicity reactivation, reactivation of
preexisting zones of weakness, alkaline magmatism and other tecto-
nism post-dating continental fragmentation; Rev. Geophys., 16, S.
621-688.

Talandier, J., und Okal, E. A.: 1983; The volcanoseismic swarms of 1981-
1983 in the Tahiti-Mehetia area; J. Geophys. Res., 89, S. 11216-
11234.

Talandier, J., und Okal, E. A.: 1984; New survey of MacDonald Seamount,
South Central Pacific, following volcanoseismic activity, 1977-
1983; Geophys. Res. Lett., 1, S. 813-816.

Talwani, M., Worzel, J. L., und Landisman, M.: 1959; Rapid gravity compu-
tations for two-dimensional bodies with application to the Mendoci-
no submarine fracture zone; J. Geophys. Res., 64, Nr. 1, S. 49-59.

Tapley, B. D., Borne, G. H., und Parke, M. E.: 1982; The SEASAT altimeter
data and its accuracy assessment; J. Geophys. Res., 87, S. 3179-
3188.

ten Brink, U. S.: 1986; Lithospheric flexure and Hawaiian volcanism: a
multichannel seismic perspective; Ph. D. thesis, Columbia Univ.,
New York.

ten Brink, U. S., und Brocher, T. M.: 1987; Multichannel seismic evidence
for a subcrustal intrusive complex under Oahu and a model for Ha-
waiian volcanism; J. Geophys. Res., 92, B 13, S. 13687-13707.

Thorpe, R. S., und Smith, K.: 1974; Distribution of Cenozoic volcanism in
Africa; Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 22, S. 91-95.

Toksöz; M. N.: 1985; Die Subduktion der Lithosphäre; in: Ozeane und Kon-
tinente, Spektrum-der-Wissenschaft-Verlagsgesellschaft, Heidelberg,
S. 106-116.

Turcotte, D. L.: 1979; Flexure; Advances in Geophysics, 21, S. 51-86.

Turcotte, D. L., und Oxburgh, E. R.: 1973; Mid-plate tectonics; Nature,
244, S. 337-339.

Turcotte, D. L., und Oxburgh, E. R.: 1976; Stress accumulation in the li-
thosphere; Tectonophysics, 35, S. 183-199.

Upton, B. G. J.: 1988; History of Tertiary igneous activity in the N At-
lantic borderlands, in: Early Tertiary Volcanism and the Opening of
the NE Atlantic; ed. by Morton, A. C., und Parson, L. M., Geol.
Soc. Spec. Publ. London, 39, S. 429-453.

Vening Meinesz, F. A.: 1941; Gravity over the Hawaiian archipelago and
over the Madeira area; conclusions about the Earth's crust; Prock.
Ned. Akad. Wet., 44, S. 2-12.

Vening Meinesz, F. A.: 1948; Gravity Expeditions at Sea 1923-1938, Vol. 4
(Netherlands Geod. Comm. Delftsche Uitgevers Maatschippij, Delft).

Verhoef, J., und Collette, B. J.: 1983; A tear fault system beneath the
Atlantis-Meteor seamount group; Annales Geophysicae, 1, 3, S. 199-
206.

Vincent, P. M.: 1970; The evolution of the Tibesti volcanic province,
eastern Sahara; in: African Magmatism and Tectonics, hrsg. v. T. N.
Clifford und I. G. Gass (Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh), S. 301 ff.

Vink, G. E.: 1984; A hotspot model for Iceland and the Vöring Plateau; J.
Geophys. Res., 89, S. 9949-9959.

Vink, G. E., Morgan, W. J., und Vogt, P. R.: 1985; The Earth's hot spots;
Scientific American; 252, 4, S. 50-57.

Vogt, P. R.: 1981; On the applicability of thermal conduction models to
mid-plate volcanism: comments on a paper by Gass et. al.; J. Geo-
phys. Res., 86, S. 950-960.

Vogt, P. R., Zondek, B., Fell, P. W., Cherkis, N. Z., und Perry, R. K.:
1984; Seasat altimetry, the North Atlantic geoid, and evaluation of
shipborne subsatellite profiles; J. Geophys. Res., 89, S. 9885-
9904.

von Herzen, R. P., Detrick, R. S., Crough, S. T., Epp, D., und Fehn, U.:
1982; Thermal origin of the Hawaiian swell: Heat flow evidence and
thermal models; J. Geophys. Res., 87, S. 6711-6723.

von Herzen, R. P., Cordery, M. J., Detrick, R. S., und Fang, Changle:
1989; Heat flow and the thermal origin of hot spot swells; the Ha-
waiian swell revisited; J. Geophys. Res., 94, B 10, S. 13783-13799.

Walcott, R. I.: 1970a; Flexural rigidity, thickness, and viscosity of the
lithosphere; J. Geophys. Res., 75, S. 3941-3954.

Walcott, R. I.: 1970b; Flexure of the lithosphere at Hawaii; Tectonophy-
sics, 9, S. 435-446.

Walcott, R. I.: 1976; Lithospheric flexure, analysis of gravity anoma-
lies, and the propagation of seamount chains; in: The geophysics of
the Pacific Ocean basin and its margin; Geophys. Monogr. Ser., 19,
hrsg. v. G. H. Sutton, M. H. Manghnani, R. Moberly und E. U.
McAfee, S. 431-438, AGU, Washington, DC.

Watson, S., und McKenzie, D.: 1991; Melt generation by plumes: a study of
Hawaiian volcanism; J. Petrol., 32, S. 501-537.

Watts, A. B.: 1976; Gravity and bathymetry in the central Pacific Ocean;
J. Geophys. Res., 81, S. 1533-1553.

Watts, A. B.: 1978; J. Geophys. Res., 83, S. 5989-6004.

Watts, A. B., und Talwani, M.: 1974; Gravity anomalies seaward of deep-
sea trenches and their tectonic implications; Geophys. J. R.
Astron. Soc., 36, S. 57-90.

Watts, A. B., ten Brink, U. S., Buhl, P., und Brocher, T. M.: 1985; A
multichannel seismic study of lithosperic flexure across the Ha-
waiian-Emperor seamount chain; Nature, 315, S. 105-111.

Watts, A. B., Weissel, J. K., Duncan, R. A., und Larson, R. L.: 1988;
Origin of the Louisville ridge and its relationship to the Eltanin
fracture zone system; J. Geophys. Res., 93, S. 3051-3077.

Weaver, B. L.: 1991; Trace element evidence for the origin of ocean-
island basalts; Geology, 19 , 2, S. 123-126.

Wegener, A.: 1929; Die Entstehung der Kontinente und Ozeane, 4. Aufl.;
Friedr. Vieweg & Spohn, Braunschweig.

Weigel, W. et al.: 1990; Bericht über die Meteor-Expedition M12/2; Uni-
versität Hamburg.

Wessel, P.: 1993; Observational constraints on models of the Hawaiian hot
spot swell; J. Geophys. Res., 98, B 9, S. 16095-16104.

White, R., und McKenzie, D.: 1989; Magmatism at rift zones: the genera-
tion of volcanic continental margins and flood basalts; J. Geophys.
Res., 94, B 6, S. 7685-7729.

Whitehead, J. A.: 1982; Instabilities of fluid conduits in a flowing
Earth - Are plates lubricated by the asthenosphere?; Geophys. J. R.
Astron. Soc., 70, S. 415-433.

Whitehead, J. A., und Luther, D. S.: 1975; Dynamics of laboratory diapir
and plume models; J. Geophys. Res., 80, S. 705-717.

Wilson, J. T.: 1963a; Evidence from islands on the spreading of ocean
floors; Nature, 197, S. 536-538.

Wilson, J. T.: 1963b; A possible origin of the Hawaiian Islands; Can. J.
Phys., 41, S. 863-870.

Wilson, J. T.: 1973; Mantle plumes and plate motions; Tectonophysics, 19,
S. 149-164.

Woodhead, J. D., Grennwood, P., Harmon, R. S., und Stoffer, P.: 1993;
Oxygen isotope evidence for recycled crust in the source of EM-type
ocean island basalts; Nature, 362, S. 809-813.

Woollard, G. P.: 1951; A gravity reconnaissance of the island of Oahu;
EOS Trans. AGU, 62, S. 358-368.

Wright, E., und White, W. M.: 1987; The origin of Samoa: new evidence
from Sr, Nd and Pb isotopes; Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 81, S. 151-
162.

Wyllie, P. J.: 1988; Solidus curves, mantle plumes, and magma generation
beneath Hawaii; J. Geophys. Res., 93, S. 4171-4181.

Zhang, Y. S., und Tanimoto, T.: 1991; Global love wave phase velocity va-
riations and its significance to plate tectonics; Phys. of the
Earth and Planet. Int., 66, S. 160-202.

Zhang, Y. S., und Tanimoto, T.: 1992; Ridges, hotspots and their interac-
tion as observed in seismic velocity maps; Nature, 335, S. 435-439.

Zindler, A., und Hart, S. R. A.: 1986; Chemical geodynamics; Ann. Rev.
Earth Planet. Sci., 14, S. 493-571.

Zucca, J. J., und Hill, D. P.: 1980; Crustal structure of the southeast
flank of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, from seismic refraction measure-
ments; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 70, S. 1149-1159.

Zucca, J. J., Hill, D. P., und Kovach, R. L.: 1982; Crustal structure of
Mauna Loa volcano, Hawaii, from seismic refraction and gravity
data; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 72, S. 1535-1550.

zurückblättern: vorheriges Kapitel
vorwärtsblättern: nachfolgendes Kapitel
Inhaltsverzeichnis
zur Begrüßungsseite